Which sector includes services run by the government and funded by taxes?

The public sector encompasses services and organizations operated by the government and funded through taxation. This sector is responsible for providing essential services to citizens, which can include education, healthcare, public safety, infrastructure, and welfare programs. The aim of the public sector is to serve the public interest rather than generate profit, which distinguishes it from the private sector, where businesses operate to make a profit for their owners or shareholders.

In contrast, the private sector consists of businesses and enterprises owned by individuals or groups, focused on profitability. The commercial sector is often considered a part of the private sector and includes businesses that sell goods and services. The non-profit sector includes organizations that operate without the objective of making a profit, focusing instead on fulfilling a mission related to social causes, but these organizations do not operate directly as governmental services funded by taxes. Thus, the defining features of the public sector align specifically with government operations funded by taxpayer contributions.