Which metric would typically NOT impact working capital?

The metric that would typically not impact working capital is long-term loans. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities, which primarily encompasses short-term items such as inventory, accounts payable, and accounts receivable.

Long-term loans do not fall into the category of current liabilities or assets; they are financial obligations that extend beyond one year. Therefore, while long-term loans may affect the overall financial health or liquidity of a company, they do not directly influence the calculation of working capital, which focuses specifically on short-term operational funding and resources.

In contrast, inventory levels, accounts payable, and accounts receivable are all components of working capital. Inventory levels represent a current asset, accounts payable are a current liability, and accounts receivable also represent a current asset, all of which play a significant role in assessing a company's short-term financial status.